Guidance on the Usability Report

The Usability Report is an essay where you document a usability problem, discuss potential solutions, and back up your findings with a discussion of the relevant literature.

The original specification reads as follows:

Choose a web site, a piece of software, an app, or a small gadget of your choice, and choose what aspect of usability you want to focus on, and how you will measure it. Measure this aspect, discuss your findings, and suggest improvements.

The most important advice I can give you is to focus on a small aspect of usability that you can document well, and for which you know the literature.

Example: Viewing survey results in the LEARN instructor interface versus Surveymonkey. In LEARN, the survey results are difficult to find, and options for viewing results are hidden in a dropdown menu. In Surveymonkey, you can access results via an icon straight from the list of available surveys.

The second most important piece of advice is to illustrate what you mean by using clearly annotated pictures and screenshots.

Example: I haven’t provided any screenshots with this post. How difficult is it for you to get an idea of the difference between the interfaces?

Suggested Structure

Introduction – what do you investigate and why does it matter?

Example: Surveys are a useful way of getting feedback from students. I have chosen to compare the survey functionality in LEARN to the survey functionality of another commonly used survey tool. Surveys in LEARN are part of the student interface, whereas using Surveymonkey requires an external link. Specifically, I am interested in how easy it is to track results (Note: your actual introduction would be longer and more specific than this!)

Background – context, user group, existing research, if any – both on the application and the usability aspect you will be considering

Example: Context is getting feedback on the course or on course design choices, the user group is instructors, existing research could be on feedback from students to teachers and on learning environments. The angle I’ll take focuses on mental models and consistency between interfaces versus consistency within the same interface

Method – how you investigated your aspect. Provide enough detail that somebody else can replicate your study.

Example: I asked four instructors to take four different surveys implemented in LEARN and SurveyMonkey and report on the results of one LEARN and one SurveyMonkey survey. I timed how long it took them to look up the results and interviewed them about their experiences (Note how many other details you’d need to be able to replicate the study I suggest here.)

Results – what you found. descriptive statistics. Key themes of interviews

Example: instructors took twice as long on LEARN as on SurveyMonkey. They found LEARN very fiddly. (Note: your actual results section would be both longer and more professionally written than this!)

Discussion – how does what you found relate to the literature on the subject? What improvements could be made?

Example: While the LEARN approach is internally consistent within the Learning Environment, it is inconsistent with commonly used survey tools, and suboptimal when it comes to administering and looking up the results of surveys. This can be substantiated by [REFERENCES]. A redesign of the LEARN grade centre is recommended

For the references, if you don’t know what style you should be using, use APA style.

Any Questions?

Please post them in the comments.

If you want feedback on your own plans, email me, but be aware that I may post that feedback as an update to this post.

Information on the Quizzes

This post is for information about the Quizzes.

Each quiz will consist of 10 multiple choice questions. Questions may have more than one correct answer, but there will always be at least one correct answer.

The learning outcomes for each week are in three parts, understand, remember, and apply. All information that you are expected to recall in a Quiz is indicated in the “remember” section; this information is in slides or PDF / text documents on Learn and part of material that should be reviewed in preparation for each session.

The Week 5 Quiz is about information from Weeks 1-4, the Week 9 Quiz is about information from Weeks 5-8.

For your information, the options I’m using are:

  • Multiple choice: typically, one or two options will be correct.
  • Questions
  • Force completion: Once you’ve started, you must finish.
  • No retaking
  • Timed: You have 20 minutes
  • Questions are displayed one at a time
  • Question pools: You will see 10 questions that are drawn randomly from a pool of 40 and presented in a random order

Make sure that you review the following tips and tricks for taking quizzes on Blackboard LEARN, both the short version and the long PDF file bb9-online-test-taking-tips.

A practice quiz is now up on LEARN in the Assessments folder – try it out!

Case Study Q&A

Basically, you will need to convince me that you have spotted a usability problem. To do that, explain what the problem is, who is affected by the problem, why it is a problem, and conclude with suggestions for addressing the problem.

If you want an approximate structure for the case study, translate each of the four steps into a paragraph of 100-150 words. This will automatically help you structure your argument. To further help you structure and write, summarise the key point you want to make in each paragraph in 2-3 bullet points, and then write out those bullet points.

Use a neutral, factual writing style, make sure you say where exactly the self-service machine is (Country, operator, location, e.g. the self-service till in the Quartermile Sainsbury’s), and use plenty of pictures to illustrate your points.

The word “figure” in the original task description is a term that covers anything that is not a table – pictures, diagrams, graphs, etc.

Make sure that you use enough pictures to help you make your point. It is all about explaining clearly what the one small problem is that you have identified. Typically, 1-2 pictures are enough.

The Open University has great advice on how to write a short essay.

When you explain who is affected by the problem, and why it is a problem, try as far as possible to link back to concepts and theories that we have discussed in the course – look at the “Understand” and “Remember” sections of the learning outcomes for inspiration. I’m also happy for you to throw in cultural or anthropometric aspects, if you like. However, make sure that you use the correct scientific terminology; when in doubt, refer to the textbook.

And, most importantly of all, go small!

Here are my marking criteria for the Case Study:

  • Did you address all of the four steps?
  • How well do you understand the aspect of design that you have chosen?  range: not at all – publication quality  
  • How well structured and coherent is your argument? range: no argument – publication quality  
  • How clear is your writing? Range: incoherent, impossible to understand –  brilliantly clear 

Note that I am not marking you on grammar – as I have seen time and time again, you can be very clear and easy to understand despite making a few grammar mistakes.